What is biodegradable yarn?
Biodegradable yarn is a new type of environmentally friendly textile material made of biodegradable polymers that can be naturally decomposed within a certain period of time under the action of microorganisms. Compared with traditional synthetic fibers, biodegradable yarns have significant environmental advantages because they can reduce the long-term impact on the environment at the end of their life cycle.
Main features:
Biological source: Biodegradable yarns are usually derived from renewable resources, such as plant starch (corn, sugar cane, etc.) or microbial fermentation processes.
Biodegradability: These yarns can be decomposed by microorganisms under certain conditions and eventually converted into water, carbon dioxide and biomass, reducing environmental pollution.
Environmentally friendly: Fewer chemicals are used in the production process, reducing chemical pollution to water bodies and soil.
Sustainability: Supports circular economy, reduces resource waste, and promotes ecological balance.
Types:
Polylactic acid (PLA): Made from fermentable sugars (such as corn starch) through a fermentation and polymerization process.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA): Synthesized by microorganisms through a fermentation process, with excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility.
Polybutylene succinate (PBS): It is polymerized from succinic acid and butanediol and has good biodegradability and thermal stability.
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBAT): A copolyester with good processing properties and biodegradability.
What are the positive environmental effects of using biodegradable yarns?
Reduce plastic pollution: Since biodegradable yarns can be decomposed at the end of their life cycle, they help reduce the accumulation of traditional plastic fibers in the environment, especially marine plastic pollution.
Reduce carbon footprint: Biodegradable materials generally use less energy in the production process and release less greenhouse gases during the decomposition process, which helps to reduce overall carbon emissions.
Promote ecological balance: The biodegradation process helps the circulation of nutrients, promotes soil health and biodiversity.
Reduce chemical pollution: Fewer chemicals are used in the production and decomposition of biodegradable yarns, reducing chemical pollution to water and soil.
Support circular economy: By using biodegradable materials, the development of circular economy can be promoted and resource waste can be reduced.
Improve soil fertility: The biomass produced during the decomposition process can be used as organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility.
Reduce microplastic problems: Microplastics are one of the current environmental problems, and biodegradable yarns can reduce the production of microplastics because they will not exist in the environment for a long time.
Promote sustainable development: The use of biodegradable yarns can help promote the sustainable development of the textile industry and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Enhance consumer environmental awareness: Products using biodegradable yarns can improve consumers' environmental awareness and promote green consumption.
Policy support: Many countries and regions are promoting environmental protection policies and encouraging the use of biodegradable materials, which can help reduce environmental pollution and promote a green economy.
How to properly clean and maintain biodegradable yarn products?
Gentle washing: Biodegradable yarn products should be hand washed or machine washed with mild detergent and cold water to reduce damage to the fiber and extend the service life.
Avoid high temperature: High temperature may accelerate the decomposition process of biodegradable yarn, so high temperature washing and drying should be avoided.
Lay flat to dry: After washing, clothes should be laid flat to dry and avoid direct exposure to the sun to maintain the shape and color of the clothes.
Avoid using bleach: Bleach may damage the fiber structure of biodegradable yarn, affecting its performance and service life.
Proper storage: When storing biodegradable yarn products, avoid humid and high temperature environments to prevent premature decomposition.
Regular inspection: Check the condition of the clothes regularly. If damage or wear is found, they should be repaired or replaced in time to extend the service life.
Reasonable matching: When wearing biodegradable yarn products, avoid contact with rough or sharp objects to reduce damage.
Follow label instructions: Different biodegradable yarn products may have different cleaning and maintenance requirements, and the instructions on the product label should be followed.
Environmentally friendly treatment: When biodegradable yarn products reach the end of their life cycle, environmentally friendly treatment methods should be considered, such as composting or recycling.
Education and publicity: Through education and publicity, consumers' awareness of biodegradable yarn products and their correct use can be improved to promote environmentally friendly consumption.